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Units / Colorado / GMU 231

Unit research · Colorado GMU 231

GMU 231 — Colorado

64% public across 114,119 ac. Road access is easy — only 24% of the public land is more than a mile from a road. No landlocked public land.

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Elk draw odds (6)Odds and pins: free, no account
GMU 231Full map — ownership, roads, wind →
6,920–12,080 ft

elevation range

64%

public land

24%

of public >1 mi from a road

0 ac

landlocked public

1.04

road miles per mi²

95 mi

maintained trails

Computed from primary government data by the open pipeline. See the code →

Tags & season

Draw hunts on this ground.

6 limited-entry elk hunts are drawn on GMU 231: apply in the Colorado draw, by the agency's deadline below.

Elk tag · 6 draw hunts (2026)$79.33 resident · $856.65 nonresident
Plus: Qualifying license (annual small game, cheapest adult route)$38.49 resident · $104.86 nonresident

Season dates: see Colorado Parks & Wildlife's regulations

2026 Colorado Big Game brochure (rev. 2026-03-18)

Fees and draw dates from Colorado Parks & Wildlife, 2026, verified 2026-08-05 — past its verify-by date, confirm with the agency. Tag type from the agency's published draw statistics: a gmu that appears in none of them has no limited-entry hunt we know of. Source: 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure (rev. 2026-03-18) · CPW primary draw · CPW refunds, reversals and exchanges · Chapter W-2 (2 CCR 406-2), approved 2025-05-07.

Land & access

USFS 61%BLM 2%SFW 1%■ Other public 1%□ Private 36%
Unit area114,119 ac
Public land73,123 ac (64%)
Landlocked public0 ac (0.0%)
Elk draw pressure0.71 tags/mi² public (0.45 of total area)
Motorized routes (MVUM + roads)186 mi
Maintained trails95 mi

Backcountry

Public land >1 mi from a road17,703 ac (24% of public)
Road density1.04 mi/mi²
Managed byUSFS 70k ac · BLM 2k ac · SFW 1k ac
Elevation6,920–12,080 ft
Median elevation8,930 ft
Median slope

Where the ground sits

6,920 ft12,080 ft

Tap or hover the bars for each elevation band

Slope mix

Which way the slopes face

N 32%
E 33%
S 17%
W 18%

Share of ground steeper than 5° — flat ground has no facing

North slopes hold shade, cover and snow; south slopes open first.

USGS 3DEP 1 arc-second (30 m), slope at native resolution in a local metric projection, sampled on a 200 m grid. See the code →

Unit intelligence report

2,073 ac of this gmu has burned — 2% of the unit. The full report assembles it into one printable document and keeps it current as the facts change.

Open the report →

Season conditions — measured, not vibes

Historical temperatures · 2000–2025

Monthly normal highs and lows, °F35° high11° lowJFMAMJJASOND

Normals for 2000–2025 — tap or hover for a month

Measured at EAGLE CO REGIONAL AIRPORT, 59 km from the unit’s center and ~2,400 ft below its median elevation — expect the unit to run colder. NOAA ISD-Lite hourly observations.

Harvest — agency survey estimates

Elk · 2024

14% success

211 taken by 1,497 hunters · 8,118 days afield

112 bulls · 95 cows · 4 calves

Elk hunter success · 2019–2024 · 14% → 14%

Season breakdown · 2024
SeasonSuccessHarvestHunters
1st rifle18%38211
2nd rifle9%26300
3rd rifle13%1293
4th rifle24%1250
Archery12%87738
Muzzleloader10%658

Which season is the value play here — same ground, different odds.

Deer · 2024

15% success

22 taken by 143 hunters · 890 days afield

18 bucks · 4 does · 0 fawns

Deer hunter success · 2019–2024 · 27% → 15%

Season breakdown · 2024
SeasonSuccessHarvestHunters
Archery16%1169
Muzzleloader17%632

Which season is the value play here — same ground, different odds.

Pronghorn · 2024

0% success

0 taken by 1 hunters · 2 days afield

0 bucks · 0 does · 0 fawns

Pronghorn hunter success · 2019–2024 · 0% → 0%

Season breakdown · 2024
SeasonSuccessHarvestHunters
Archery0%04

Which season is the value play here — same ground, different odds.

Herd-level estimates · 95% CI

deer · DAU D-7 · 2025: 2,363 harvested (CI 2,2422,490) · 52% success

elk · DAU E-6 · 2025: 4,321 harvested (CI 4,0844,572) · 20% success

pronghorn · DAU A-37 · 2025: 133 harvested (CI 113156) · 26% success

CPW’s stratified-survey estimates for the whole herd unit (DAU) this GMU belongs to — published with the uncertainty the per-GMU tables can’t carry.

CPW estimates harvest, hunters, success and recreation days from its Big Game Harvest Survey. Unit tables run 2019-2024; the 2025 report switched to per-hunt-code tables without unit totals, so unit series end at 2024 and 2025 success rates appear on the draw-odds tables instead. Source: CPW Statewide Harvest Estimates (per species-year PDFs on the species statistics pages).

How these numbers are made

public_land_pct = public_area / unit_area
landlocked = public ∖ reachable(roads, corners)
remote = public ∖ buffer(roads, 1 mi)

Computed, not curated: no paid research team, no opinions dressed as data. If a number looks wrong, file an issue — the fix ships for everyone.

Nearby GMUs

GMU 13116% public · 10% remoteGMU 2649% public · 37% remoteGMU 1566% public · 22% remoteGMU 1323% public · 3% remoteGMU 1253% public · 51% remoteGMU 2493% public · 57% remote

Ready to scout it?

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Take GMU 231 into the field

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Watch this unit — freeReturned and leftover tags, new legal closures, fire near the unit, weather warnings — by email. One unit free, no card.