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Units / Colorado / GMU 45

Unit research · Colorado GMU 45

GMU 45 — Colorado

90% public across 214,928 ac. Real backcountry here — 31% of the public land sits more than a mile from any road. Almost none of the public land is landlocked.

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Elk draw odds (4)Odds and pins: free, no account
GMU 45Full map — ownership, roads, wind →
7,120–13,730 ft

elevation range

90%

public land

31%

of public >1 mi from a road

164 ac

landlocked public

1.61

road miles per mi²

429 mi

maintained trails

Computed from primary government data by the open pipeline. See the code →

Tags & season

Draw hunts on this ground.

4 limited-entry elk hunts are drawn on GMU 45: apply in the Colorado draw, by the agency's deadline below.

Elk tag · 4 draw hunts (2026)$79.33 resident · $856.65 nonresident
Plus: Qualifying license (annual small game, cheapest adult route)$38.49 resident · $104.86 nonresident

Season dates: see Colorado Parks & Wildlife's regulations

2026 Colorado Big Game brochure (rev. 2026-03-18)

Fees and draw dates from Colorado Parks & Wildlife, 2026, verified 2026-08-05 — past its verify-by date, confirm with the agency. Tag type from the agency's published draw statistics: a gmu that appears in none of them has no limited-entry hunt we know of. Source: 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure (rev. 2026-03-18) · CPW primary draw · CPW refunds, reversals and exchanges · Chapter W-2 (2 CCR 406-2), approved 2025-05-07.

Land & access

USFS 89%SLB 0%CITY 0%□ Private 10%
Unit area214,928 ac
Public land192,927 ac (90%)
Landlocked public164 ac (0.1%)
Elk draw pressure0.32 tags/mi² public (0.28 of total area)
Motorized routes (MVUM + roads)541 mi
Maintained trails429 mi

Backcountry

Public land >1 mi from a road59,444 ac (31% of public)
Road density1.61 mi/mi²
Managed byUSFS 191k ac · SLB 1k ac · CITY 1k ac
Elevation7,120–13,730 ft
Median elevation10,530 ft
Median slope18°

Where the ground sits

7,120 ft13,730 ft

Tap or hover the bars for each elevation band

Slope mix

Which way the slopes face

N 29%
E 27%
S 16%
W 28%

Share of ground steeper than 5° — flat ground has no facing

North slopes hold shade, cover and snow; south slopes open first.

USGS 3DEP 1 arc-second (30 m), slope at native resolution in a local metric projection, sampled on a 200 m grid. See the code →

Unit intelligence report

30 ac of this gmu has burned — 0% of the unit. The full report assembles it into one printable document and keeps it current as the facts change.

Open the report →

Season conditions — measured, not vibes

Historical temperatures · 2000–2025

Monthly normal highs and lows, °F35° high11° lowJFMAMJJASOND

Normals for 2000–2025 — tap or hover for a month

Measured at EAGLE CO REGIONAL AIRPORT, 47 km from the unit’s center and ~4,000 ft below its median elevation — expect the unit to run colder. NOAA ISD-Lite hourly observations.

Harvest — agency survey estimates

Elk · 2024

15% success

134 taken by 867 hunters · 4,145 days afield

95 bulls · 39 cows · 0 calves

Elk hunter success · 2019–2024 · 13% → 15%

Season breakdown · 2024
SeasonSuccessHarvestHunters
1st rifle30%1755
2nd rifle17%58339
3rd rifle16%23144
4th rifle24%1144
Archery6%14219
Muzzleloader19%1265

Which season is the value play here — same ground, different odds.

Deer · 2024

32% success

140 taken by 437 hunters · 1,755 days afield

80 bucks · 56 does · 5 fawns

Deer hunter success · 2019–2024 · 36% → 32%

Season breakdown · 2024
SeasonSuccessHarvestHunters
Archery31%2785
Muzzleloader28%2279

Which season is the value play here — same ground, different odds.

Herd-level estimates · 95% CI

deer · DAU D-8 · 2025: 1,566 harvested (CI 1,4471,695) · 39% success

elk · DAU E-16 · 2025: 697 harvested (CI 636765) · 17% success

pronghorn · DAU A-99 · 2025: 6 harvested (CI 312) · 21% success

CPW’s stratified-survey estimates for the whole herd unit (DAU) this GMU belongs to — published with the uncertainty the per-GMU tables can’t carry.

CPW estimates harvest, hunters, success and recreation days from its Big Game Harvest Survey. Unit tables run 2019-2024; the 2025 report switched to per-hunt-code tables without unit totals, so unit series end at 2024 and 2025 success rates appear on the draw-odds tables instead. Source: CPW Statewide Harvest Estimates (per species-year PDFs on the species statistics pages).

How these numbers are made

public_land_pct = public_area / unit_area
landlocked = public ∖ reachable(roads, corners)
remote = public ∖ buffer(roads, 1 mi)

Computed, not curated: no paid research team, no opinions dressed as data. If a number looks wrong, file an issue — the fix ships for everyone.

Nearby GMUs

GMU 3684% public · 29% remoteGMU 37186% public · 71% remoteGMU 4479% public · 16% remoteGMU 3773% public · 16% remoteGMU 4792% public · 42% remoteGMU 4889% public · 35% remote

Ready to scout it?

Everything on this page, live on the map — ownership, boundaries, roads, and your own waypoints.

Take GMU 45 into the field

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Watch this unit — freeReturned and leftover tags, new legal closures, fire near the unit, weather warnings — by email. One unit free, no card.