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Units / Idaho / Unit 31

Unit research · Idaho Unit 31

Unit 31 — Idaho

49% public across 382,778 ac. Road access is easy — only 21% of the public land is more than a mile from a road. Watch the checkerboard: 13,273 ac of public land has no public route in.

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Watch this unit — freeReturned and leftover tags, new legal closures, fire near the unit, weather warnings — by email. One unit free, no card.
Deer draw odds (1)Elk draw odds (7)Pronghorn draw odds (2)Odds and pins: free, no account
Unit 31Full map — ownership, roads, wind →
1,810–7,480 ft

elevation range

49%

public land

21%

of public >1 mi from a road

13,273 ac

landlocked public

1.37

road miles per mi²

280 mi

maintained trails

Computed from primary government data by the open pipeline. See the code →

Tags & season

Draw hunts on this ground.

10 limited-entry deer, elk and pronghorn hunts are drawn on Unit 31: apply in the Idaho draw, by the agency's deadline below.

Deer tag · 1 draw hunt (2026)$31.00 resident · $369.75 nonresident
Elk tag · 7 draw hunts (2026)$43.00 resident · $669.75 nonresident
Pronghorn tag · 2 draw hunts (2026)$42.75 resident · $360.75 nonresident
Plus: Idaho hunting licence$15.75 resident · $185.00 nonresident

Season dates: see Idaho Department of Fish and Game's regulations

IDFG — Licence, tag and permit costs, residents

Idaho deer, elk and pronghorn draw calendar

  • May 1, 2027applications open
  • May 1, 2027applications open
  • May 1, 2027applications open

Fees and draw dates from Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 2026, verified 2026-08-13. Tag type from the agency's published draw statistics: a unit that appears in none of them has no limited-entry hunt we know of. Source: IDFG — Licence, tag and permit costs, residents · IDFG — Licence, tag and permit costs, nonresidents · IDFG — Controlled hunt application information.

Land & access

BLM 23%USFS 19%SDOL 6%■ Other public 2%□ Private 51%
Unit area382,778 ac
Public land189,378 ac (49%)
Landlocked public13,273 ac (7.0%)
Deer draw pressure0.11 tags/mi² public (0.050 of total area)
Elk draw pressure2.2 tags/mi² public (1.0 of total area)
Walk-in access160 ac
Motorized routes (MVUM + roads)818 mi
Maintained trails280 mi

Backcountry

Public land >1 mi from a road39,972 ac (21% of public)
Road density1.37 mi/mi²
Managed byBLM 88k ac · USFS 72k ac · SDOL 23k ac
Elevation1,810–7,480 ft
Median elevation3,700 ft
Median slope14°

Where the ground sits

1,810 ft7,480 ft

Tap or hover the bars for each elevation band

Slope mix

Which way the slopes face

N 19%
E 29%
S 23%
W 29%

Share of ground steeper than 5° — flat ground has no facing

North slopes hold shade, cover and snow; south slopes open first.

USGS 3DEP 1 arc-second (30 m), slope at native resolution in a local metric projection, sampled on a 200 m grid. See the code →

Unit intelligence report

215,058 ac of this unit has burned — 56% of the unit. USGS migration corridors cover 4%. The full report assembles it into one printable document and keeps it current as the facts change.

Open the report →

Season conditions — measured, not vibes

Historical temperatures · 2000–2025

Monthly normal highs and lows, °F37° high24° lowJFMAMJJASOND

Normals for 2000–2025 — tap or hover for a month

Measured at ONTARIO MUNICIPAL AIRPORT, 54 km from the unit’s center and ~1,500 ft below its median elevation — expect the unit to run colder. NOAA ISD-Lite hourly observations.

Harvest — agency survey estimates

Deer · 2025 · by unit

22% success

307 taken by 1,406 hunters · 6,491 days afield

295 bucks · 12 does

Deer hunter success · 2015–2025 · 32% → 22%

IDFG harvest by Game Management Unit, one row per unit per season per take method. Success rates and hunter days are published by IDFG and carried verbatim wherever a row comes straight from the department; nothing here is derived except where several hunts share one area, and there the rate is recomputed from the summed hunters and harvest because a per-hunt percentage does not survive being added up. Where a cell is blank IDFG suppressed a small sample, and it stays blank rather than being back-computed. Take method ("Any Weapon", "Archery", "Muzzleloader") is the variant for general seasons and the rows are NOT summable — each is its own season, not a component of a total. IDFG's own "All Weapons Combined" row is carried as the `all` variant, so the total is the department's arithmetic rather than ours. Idaho's draw-only animals have no general season at all. Moose, mountain goat and both bighorn herds appear under a `controlled` variant covering the limited-entry hunts, and the two sheep herds stay separate — a Rocky Mountain and a California bighorn are different animals in different mountains, with their own once-in-a-lifetime rules. Source: IDFG Hunt Planner — general hunt harvest statistics by unit (deer) · IDFG Hunt Planner map service — HarvestStats_mainTbl (all other species).

How these numbers are made

public_land_pct = public_area / unit_area
landlocked = public ∖ reachable(roads, corners)
remote = public ∖ buffer(roads, 1 mi)

Computed, not curated: no paid research team, no opinions dressed as data. If a number looks wrong, file an issue — the fix ships for everyone.

Nearby units

Unit 2273% public · 8% remoteUnit 3229% public · 16% remoteUnit 32A71% public · 3% remoteUnit 2457% public · 11% remoteUnit 2376% public · 19% remoteUnit 3392% public · 10% remote

Ready to scout it?

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Take Unit 31 into the field

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What happens nextMay 1Deer applications open · details →May 1Elk applications open · details →May 1Pronghorn applications open · details →
Watch this unit — freeReturned and leftover tags, new legal closures, fire near the unit, weather warnings — by email. One unit free, no card.