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Units / Idaho / Unit 46

Unit research · Idaho Unit 46

Unit 46 — Idaho

76% public across 1,832,478 ac. Road access is easy — only 7% of the public land is more than a mile from a road. Almost none of the public land is landlocked.

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Elk draw odds (5)Pronghorn draw odds (3)Odds and pins: free, no account
Unit 46Full map — ownership, roads, wind →
2,460–6,140 ft

elevation range

76%

public land

7%

of public >1 mi from a road

3,894 ac

landlocked public

1.44

road miles per mi²

2,716 mi

maintained trails

Computed from primary government data by the open pipeline. See the code →

Tags & season

Draw hunts on this ground.

8 limited-entry elk and pronghorn hunts are drawn on Unit 46: apply in the Idaho draw, by the agency's deadline below.

Elk tag · 5 draw hunts (2026)$43.00 resident · $669.75 nonresident
Pronghorn tag · 3 draw hunts (2026)$42.75 resident · $360.75 nonresident
Plus: Idaho hunting licence$15.75 resident · $185.00 nonresident

Season dates: see Idaho Department of Fish and Game's regulations

IDFG — Licence, tag and permit costs, residents

Idaho elk and pronghorn draw calendar

  • May 1, 2027applications open
  • May 1, 2027applications open
  • Jun 5, 2027application deadline

Fees and draw dates from Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 2026, verified 2026-08-13. Tag type from the agency's published draw statistics: a unit that appears in none of them has no limited-entry hunt we know of. Source: IDFG — Licence, tag and permit costs, residents · IDFG — Licence, tag and permit costs, nonresidents · IDFG — Controlled hunt application information.

Land & access

BLM 72%SDOL 4%SFW 1%□ Private 24%
Unit area1,832,478 ac
Public land1,396,044 ac (76%)
Landlocked public3,894 ac (0.3%)
Elk draw pressure0.053 tags/mi² public (0.040 of total area)
Pronghorn draw pressure0.028 tags/mi² public (0.021 of total area)
Motorized routes (MVUM + roads)4,118 mi
Maintained trails2,716 mi

Backcountry

Public land >1 mi from a road94,898 ac (7% of public)
Road density1.44 mi/mi²
Managed byBLM 1312k ac · SDOL 74k ac · SFW 13k ac
Elevation2,460–6,140 ft
Median elevation4,300 ft
Median slope

Where the ground sits

2,460 ft6,140 ft

Tap or hover the bars for each elevation band

Slope mix

Which way the slopes face

N 29%
E 23%
S 21%
W 27%

Share of ground steeper than 5° — flat ground has no facing

North slopes hold shade, cover and snow; south slopes open first.

USGS 3DEP 1 arc-second (30 m), slope at native resolution in a local metric projection, sampled on a 200 m grid. See the code →

Unit intelligence report

1,094,811 ac of this unit has burned — 60% of the unit. The full report assembles it into one printable document and keeps it current as the facts change.

Open the report →

Season conditions — measured, not vibes

Historical temperatures · 2000–2025

Monthly normal highs and lows, °F37° high22° lowJFMAMJJASOND

Normals for 2000–2025 — tap or hover for a month

Measured at MOUNTAIN HOME AFB AIRPORT, 82 km from the unit’s center and ~1,300 ft below its median elevation — expect the unit to run colder. NOAA ISD-Lite hourly observations.

Harvest — agency survey estimates

Deer · 2025 · by unit

22% success

406 taken by 1,812 hunters · 8,318 days afield

332 bucks · 74 does

Deer hunter success · 2015–2025 · 29% → 22%

IDFG harvest by Game Management Unit, one row per unit per season per take method. Success rates and hunter days are published by IDFG and carried verbatim wherever a row comes straight from the department; nothing here is derived except where several hunts share one area, and there the rate is recomputed from the summed hunters and harvest because a per-hunt percentage does not survive being added up. Where a cell is blank IDFG suppressed a small sample, and it stays blank rather than being back-computed. Take method ("Any Weapon", "Archery", "Muzzleloader") is the variant for general seasons and the rows are NOT summable — each is its own season, not a component of a total. IDFG's own "All Weapons Combined" row is carried as the `all` variant, so the total is the department's arithmetic rather than ours. Idaho's draw-only animals have no general season at all. Moose, mountain goat and both bighorn herds appear under a `controlled` variant covering the limited-entry hunts, and the two sheep herds stay separate — a Rocky Mountain and a California bighorn are different animals in different mountains, with their own once-in-a-lifetime rules. Source: IDFG Hunt Planner — general hunt harvest statistics by unit (deer) · IDFG Hunt Planner map service — HarvestStats_mainTbl (all other species).

How these numbers are made

public_land_pct = public_area / unit_area
landlocked = public ∖ reachable(roads, corners)
remote = public ∖ buffer(roads, 1 mi)

Computed, not curated: no paid research team, no opinions dressed as data. If a number looks wrong, file an issue — the fix ships for everyone.

Nearby units

Unit 4775% public · 4% remoteUnit 4180% public · 12% remoteUnit 4564% public · 8% remoteUnit 5459% public · 3% remoteUnit 5333% public · 0% remoteUnit 5269% public · 2% remote

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What happens nextMay 1Elk applications open · details →May 1Pronghorn applications open · details →Jun 5Elk application deadline · details →
Watch this unit — freeReturned and leftover tags, new legal closures, fire near the unit, weather warnings — by email. One unit free, no card.