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Units / Idaho / Unit 56

Unit research · Idaho Unit 56

Unit 56 — Idaho

50% public across 585,809 ac. Road access is easy — only 5% of the public land is more than a mile from a road. Almost none of the public land is landlocked.

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Bighorn sheep draw odds (1)Moose draw odds (1)Odds and pins: free, no account
Unit 56Full map — ownership, roads, wind →
4,200–7,450 ft

elevation range

50%

public land

5%

of public >1 mi from a road

1,462 ac

landlocked public

1.41

road miles per mi²

345 mi

maintained trails

Computed from primary government data by the open pipeline. See the code →

Tags & season

Draw hunts on this ground.

2 limited-entry bighorn sheep and moose hunts are drawn on Unit 56: apply in the Idaho draw, by the agency's deadline below.

Bighorn sheep tag · 1 draw hunt (2026)$216.50 resident · $2,672.50 nonresident
Moose tag · 1 draw hunt (2026)$216.50 resident · $2,672.50 nonresident
Plus: Idaho hunting licence$15.75 resident · $185.00 nonresident

Season dates: see Idaho Department of Fish and Game's regulations

IDFG — Licence, tag and permit costs, residents

Idaho bighorn sheep and moose draw calendar

  • Apr 1, 2027applications open
  • Apr 1, 2027applications open
  • Apr 30, 2027application deadline

Fees and draw dates from Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 2026, verified 2026-08-13. Tag type from the agency's published draw statistics: a unit that appears in none of them has no limited-entry hunt we know of. Source: IDFG — Licence, tag and permit costs, residents · IDFG — Licence, tag and permit costs, nonresidents · IDFG — Controlled hunt application information.

Land & access

BLM 31%USFS 17%SDOL 2%□ Private 50%
Unit area585,809 ac
Public land290,722 ac (50%)
Landlocked public1,462 ac (0.5%)
Moose draw pressure0.007 tags/mi² public (0.003 of total area)
Walk-in access9,833 ac
Motorized routes (MVUM + roads)1,289 mi
Maintained trails345 mi

Backcountry

Public land >1 mi from a road15,380 ac (5% of public)
Road density1.41 mi/mi²
Managed byBLM 179k ac · USFS 102k ac · SDOL 9k ac
Elevation4,200–7,450 ft
Median elevation5,140 ft
Median slope

Where the ground sits

4,200 ft7,450 ft

Tap or hover the bars for each elevation band

Slope mix

Which way the slopes face

N 24%
E 26%
S 24%
W 26%

Share of ground steeper than 5° — flat ground has no facing

North slopes hold shade, cover and snow; south slopes open first.

USGS 3DEP 1 arc-second (30 m), slope at native resolution in a local metric projection, sampled on a 200 m grid. See the code →

Unit intelligence report

135,413 ac of this unit has burned — 23% of the unit. The full report assembles it into one printable document and keeps it current as the facts change.

Open the report →

Season conditions — measured, not vibes

Historical temperatures · 2000–2025

Monthly normal highs and lows, °F37° high22° lowJFMAMJJASOND

Normals for 2000–2025 — tap or hover for a month

Measured at BURLEY MUNICIPAL AIRPORT, 66 km from the unit’s center and ~1,000 ft below its median elevation — expect the unit to run colder. NOAA ISD-Lite hourly observations.

Harvest — agency survey estimates

Deer · 2025 · by unit

22% success

417 taken by 1,922 hunters · 8,416 days afield

388 bucks · 28 does

Deer hunter success · 2015–2025 · 25% → 22%

IDFG harvest by Game Management Unit, one row per unit per season per take method. Success rates and hunter days are published by IDFG and carried verbatim wherever a row comes straight from the department; nothing here is derived except where several hunts share one area, and there the rate is recomputed from the summed hunters and harvest because a per-hunt percentage does not survive being added up. Where a cell is blank IDFG suppressed a small sample, and it stays blank rather than being back-computed. Take method ("Any Weapon", "Archery", "Muzzleloader") is the variant for general seasons and the rows are NOT summable — each is its own season, not a component of a total. IDFG's own "All Weapons Combined" row is carried as the `all` variant, so the total is the department's arithmetic rather than ours. Idaho's draw-only animals have no general season at all. Moose, mountain goat and both bighorn herds appear under a `controlled` variant covering the limited-entry hunts, and the two sheep herds stay separate — a Rocky Mountain and a California bighorn are different animals in different mountains, with their own once-in-a-lifetime rules. Source: IDFG Hunt Planner — general hunt harvest statistics by unit (deer) · IDFG Hunt Planner map service — HarvestStats_mainTbl (all other species).

How these numbers are made

public_land_pct = public_area / unit_area
landlocked = public ∖ reachable(roads, corners)
remote = public ∖ buffer(roads, 1 mi)

Computed, not curated: no paid research team, no opinions dressed as data. If a number looks wrong, file an issue — the fix ships for everyone.

Nearby units

Unit 5767% public · 4% remoteUnit 73A28% public · 15% remoteUnit 5552% public · 8% remoteUnit 7336% public · 6% remoteUnit 6870% public · 23% remoteUnit 52A91% public · 33% remote

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What happens nextApr 1Bighorn sheep applications open · details →Apr 1Moose applications open · details →Apr 30Bighorn sheep application deadline · details →
Watch this unit — freeReturned and leftover tags, new legal closures, fire near the unit, weather warnings — by email. One unit free, no card.