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Units / Montana / District 312

Same number, different ground: Moose district 312 · Goat district 312

Unit research · Montana District 312

District 312 — Montana

23% public across 317,088 ac. Real backcountry here — 48% of the public land sits more than a mile from any road. Watch the checkerboard: 4,086 ac of public land has no public route in.

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District 312Full map — ownership, roads, wind →
3,960–9,530 ft

elevation range

23%

public land

48%

of public >1 mi from a road

4,086 ac

landlocked public

0.94

road miles per mi²

166 mi

maintained trails

Computed from primary government data by the open pipeline. See the code →

Tags & season

Draw hunts on this ground.

2 limited-entry deer hunts are drawn on District 312: apply in the Montana draw, by the agency's deadline below.

Deer tag · 2 draw hunts (2026)$5.00 resident · $5.00 nonresident
Plus: Conservation license$8.00 resident · $10.00 nonresident

Season dates: see Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks's regulations

2026 Deer/Elk/Antelope regulations (FWP PDF)

Montana deer draw calendar

  • Sep 30, 2026point window closes

Fees and draw dates from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, 2026, verified 2026-08-05 — past its verify-by date, confirm with the agency. Tag type from the agency's published draw statistics: a district that appears in none of them has no limited-entry hunt we know of. Source: FWP license fees for 2026 (fee schedule PDF) · 2026 Deer/Elk/Antelope regulations (FWP PDF) · 2026 Moose/Sheep/Goat/Bison regulations (FWP PDF) · FWP application & drawing dates · MCA 87-2-505 (B-10 combination, $1,312 eff. 2026-03-01).

Land & access

USFS 18%UNK 3%BLM 1%■ Other public 1%□ Private 77%
Unit area317,088 ac
Public land74,138 ac (23%)
Landlocked public4,086 ac (5.5%)
Deer draw pressure0.82 tags/mi² public (0.18 of total area)
Walk-in access1,799 ac
Motorized routes (MVUM + roads)465 mi
Maintained trails166 mi

Backcountry

Public land >1 mi from a road35,336 ac (48% of public)
Road density0.94 mi/mi²
Managed byUSFS 57k ac · UNK 10k ac · BLM 4k ac
Elevation3,960–9,530 ft
Median elevation5,070 ft
Median slope

Where the ground sits

3,960 ft9,530 ft

Tap or hover the bars for each elevation band

Slope mix

Which way the slopes face

N 22%
E 23%
S 25%
W 30%

Share of ground steeper than 5° — flat ground has no facing

North slopes hold shade, cover and snow; south slopes open first.

USGS 3DEP 1 arc-second (30 m), slope at native resolution in a local metric projection, sampled on a 200 m grid. See the code →

Unit intelligence report

13,953 ac of this district has burned — 4% of the unit. The full report assembles it into one printable document and keeps it current as the facts change.

Open the report →

Season conditions — measured, not vibes

Historical temperatures · 2000–2025

Monthly normal highs and lows, °F32° high12° lowJFMAMJJASOND

Normals for 2000–2025 — tap or hover for a month

Measured at GALLATIN FIELD AIRPORT, 16 km from the unit’s center and ~600 ft below its median elevation — expect the unit to run colder. NOAA ISD-Lite hourly observations.

Harvest — agency survey estimates

Elk · 2025

281 harvested

no district-level hunter estimate published

149 bulls · 132 cows · 0 calves

Elk harvest · 2004–2025 · 202 → 281

Deer · 2025 · success = harvest ÷ hunters

40.8% success

595 taken by 1,459 hunters · 8,909 days afield

411 bucks · 180 does · 4 fawns

NR 38% · Res 41% success

Deer hunter success · 2004–2025 · 65% → 41%

FWP survey estimates per hunting district, split resident and nonresident. These are estimates from FWP's hunter survey rather than registration counts — its own column legend reads "Estimate of…" — and that holds even for the limited-permit species, so they are not the same quantity as a state that counts checked animals. Bighorn sheep, moose and mountain goat are numbered in their own district systems, separate from the deer and elk districts and using the same numbers for different ground, so each is shown on its own geography. FWP publishes per-district hunter and effort estimates for deer, sheep, moose and goat; elk and antelope pages show harvest and composition without a district-level success rate, because inventing one from statewide effort would be wrong at this grain. Success rates are derived as harvest ÷ hunters from FWP's own published columns wherever both are given. Source: FWP Harvest Estimates search (myfwp.mt.gov) · FWP Harvest Estimates CSV export (sheep, moose and goat).

How these numbers are made

public_land_pct = public_area / unit_area
landlocked = public ∖ reachable(roads, corners)
remote = public ∖ buffer(roads, 1 mi)

Computed, not curated: no paid research team, no opinions dressed as data. If a number looks wrong, file an issue — the fix ships for everyone.

Nearby districts

District 39010% public · 15% remoteDistrict 3098% public · 0% remoteDistrict 39313% public · 14% remoteDistrict 31114% public · 16% remoteDistrict 38046% public · 19% remoteDistrict 45117% public · 21% remote

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What happens nextSep 30Deer point window closes · details →
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