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Units / Montana / District 580

Unit research · Montana District 580

District 580 — Montana

22% public across 722,188 ac. Real backcountry here — 39% of the public land sits more than a mile from any road. Watch the checkerboard: 9,260 ac of public land has no public route in.

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District 580Full map — ownership, roads, wind →
4,010–11,090 ft

elevation range

22%

public land

39%

of public >1 mi from a road

9,260 ac

landlocked public

1.09

road miles per mi²

37 mi

maintained trails

Computed from primary government data by the open pipeline. See the code →

Tags & season

Draw hunts on this ground.

One limited-entry deer hunt is drawn on District 580: apply in the Montana draw, by the agency's deadline below.

Deer tag · 1 draw hunt (2026)$5.00 resident · $5.00 nonresident
Plus: Conservation license$8.00 resident · $10.00 nonresident

Season dates: see Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks's regulations

2026 Deer/Elk/Antelope regulations (FWP PDF)

Montana deer draw calendar

  • Sep 30, 2026point window closes

Fees and draw dates from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, 2026, verified 2026-08-05 — past its verify-by date, confirm with the agency. Tag type from the agency's published draw statistics: a district that appears in none of them has no limited-entry hunt we know of. Source: FWP license fees for 2026 (fee schedule PDF) · 2026 Deer/Elk/Antelope regulations (FWP PDF) · 2026 Moose/Sheep/Goat/Bison regulations (FWP PDF) · FWP application & drawing dates · MCA 87-2-505 (B-10 combination, $1,312 eff. 2026-03-01).

Land & access

USFS 15%UNK 7%BLM 0%□ Private 78%
Unit area722,188 ac
Public land157,644 ac (22%)
Landlocked public9,260 ac (5.9%)
Deer draw pressure0.22 tags/mi² public (0.044 of total area)
Walk-in access4,751 ac
Motorized routes (MVUM + roads)1,234 mi
Maintained trails37 mi

Backcountry

Public land >1 mi from a road61,252 ac (39% of public)
Road density1.09 mi/mi²
Managed byUSFS 107k ac · UNK 48k ac · BLM 1k ac
Elevation4,010–11,090 ft
Median elevation5,480 ft
Median slope

Where the ground sits

4,010 ft11,090 ft

Tap or hover the bars for each elevation band

Slope mix

Which way the slopes face

N 29%
E 27%
S 25%
W 19%

Share of ground steeper than 5° — flat ground has no facing

North slopes hold shade, cover and snow; south slopes open first.

USGS 3DEP 1 arc-second (30 m), slope at native resolution in a local metric projection, sampled on a 200 m grid. See the code →

Unit intelligence report

19,077 ac of this district has burned — 3% of the unit. The full report assembles it into one printable document and keeps it current as the facts change.

Open the report →

Season conditions — measured, not vibes

Historical temperatures · 2000–2025

Monthly normal highs and lows, °F36° high20° lowJFMAMJJASOND

Normals for 2000–2025 — tap or hover for a month

Measured at MISSION FIELD AIRPORT, 57 km from the unit’s center and ~800 ft below its median elevation — expect the unit to run colder. NOAA ISD-Lite hourly observations.

Harvest — agency survey estimates

Elk · 2017

0 harvested

no district-level hunter estimate published

0 bulls · 0 cows · 0 calves

Elk harvest · 2004–2017 · 334 → 0

Deer · 2025 · success = harvest ÷ hunters

52% success

727 taken by 1,399 hunters · 7,790 days afield

458 bucks · 266 does · 3 fawns

NR 49% · Res 53% success

Deer hunter success · 2004–2025 · 87% → 52%

FWP survey estimates per hunting district, split resident and nonresident. These are estimates from FWP's hunter survey rather than registration counts — its own column legend reads "Estimate of…" — and that holds even for the limited-permit species, so they are not the same quantity as a state that counts checked animals. Bighorn sheep, moose and mountain goat are numbered in their own district systems, separate from the deer and elk districts and using the same numbers for different ground, so each is shown on its own geography. FWP publishes per-district hunter and effort estimates for deer, sheep, moose and goat; elk and antelope pages show harvest and composition without a district-level success rate, because inventing one from statewide effort would be wrong at this grain. Success rates are derived as harvest ÷ hunters from FWP's own published columns wherever both are given. Source: FWP Harvest Estimates search (myfwp.mt.gov) · FWP Harvest Estimates CSV export (sheep, moose and goat).

How these numbers are made

public_land_pct = public_area / unit_area
landlocked = public ∖ reachable(roads, corners)
remote = public ∖ buffer(roads, 1 mi)

Computed, not curated: no paid research team, no opinions dressed as data. If a number looks wrong, file an issue — the fix ships for everyone.

Nearby districts

District 31520% public · 39% remoteDistrict 54034% public · 1% remoteDistrict 45239% public · 2% remoteDistrict 39313% public · 14% remoteDistrict 45117% public · 21% remoteDistrict 5157% public · 17% remote

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What happens nextSep 30Deer point window closes · details →
Watch this unit — freeReturned and leftover tags, new legal closures, fire near the unit, weather warnings — by email. One unit free, no card.