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Units / New Mexico / GMU 45

Unit research · New Mexico GMU 45

GMU 45 — New Mexico

75% public across 974,580 ac. Real backcountry here — 32% of the public land sits more than a mile from any road. Almost none of the public land is landlocked.

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Bighorn sheep draw odds (3)Deer draw odds (6)Elk draw odds (6)Odds and pins: free, no account
GMU 45Full map — ownership, roads, wind →
5,590–13,050 ft

elevation range

75%

public land

32%

of public >1 mi from a road

1,367 ac

landlocked public

1.81

road miles per mi²

1,794 mi

maintained trails

Computed from primary government data by the open pipeline. See the code →

Tags & season

Draw hunts on this ground.

15 limited-entry bighorn sheep, deer and elk hunts are drawn on GMU 45: apply in the New Mexico draw, by the agency's deadline below.

Bighorn sheep tag · 3 draw hunts (2026)$167.00 resident · $3,536.00 nonresident
Deer tag · 6 draw hunts (2026)$67.00 resident · $411.00 nonresident
Elk tag · 6 draw hunts (2026)$107.00 resident · $786.00 nonresident
Plus: New Mexico Game-Hunting Licence$25.00 resident · $90.00 nonresident

Season dates: see New Mexico Department of Game and Fish's regulations

NMDGF — Draw Hunt License Fees (2026-2027)

Fees and draw dates from New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, 2026, verified 2026-08-15 — past its verify-by date, confirm with the agency. Tag type from the agency's published draw statistics: a gmu that appears in none of them has no limited-entry hunt we know of. Source: NMDGF — Draw Hunt License Fees (2026-2027) · NMDGF — Big-game and draw hunts (fee collection and refunds).

Land & access

USFS 64%BLM 9%SLB 1%■ Other public 1%□ Private 25%
Unit area974,580 ac
Public land731,209 ac (75%)
Landlocked public1,367 ac (0.2%)
Bighorn sheep draw pressure0.004 tags/mi² public (0.003 of total area)
Deer draw pressure0.48 tags/mi² public (0.36 of total area)
Elk draw pressure0.28 tags/mi² public (0.21 of total area)
Motorized routes (MVUM + roads)2,761 mi
Maintained trails1,794 mi

Backcountry

Public land >1 mi from a road235,422 ac (32% of public)
Road density1.81 mi/mi²
Managed byUSFS 623k ac · BLM 87k ac · SLB 13k ac
Elevation5,590–13,050 ft
Median elevation8,320 ft
Median slope13°

Where the ground sits

5,590 ft13,050 ft

Tap or hover the bars for each elevation band

Slope mix

Which way the slopes face

N 21%
E 25%
S 23%
W 31%

Share of ground steeper than 5° — flat ground has no facing

North slopes hold shade, cover and snow; south slopes open first.

USGS 3DEP 1 arc-second (30 m), slope at native resolution in a local metric projection, sampled on a 200 m grid. See the code →

Unit intelligence report

255,540 ac of this gmu has burned — 26% of the unit. The full report assembles it into one printable document and keeps it current as the facts change.

Open the report →

Season conditions — measured, not vibes

Historical temperatures · 2000–2025

Monthly normal highs and lows, °F44° high22° lowJFMAMJJASOND

Normals for 2000–2025 — tap or hover for a month

Measured at SANTA FE MUNICIPAL AIRPORT, 44 km from the unit’s center and ~2,000 ft below its median elevation — expect the unit to run colder. NOAA ISD-Lite hourly observations.

Harvest — agency survey estimates

Deer · 2025 · draw hunts

43.1% success

382 taken by 887 hunters

Deer hunter success · 2021–2025 · 38% → 43%

Season breakdown · 2025
SeasonSuccessHarvestHunters
Archery37%61166
Muzzleloader37%59158

Which season is the value play here — same ground, different odds.

Elk · 2025 · draw hunts

22.4% success

104 taken by 464 hunters

Elk hunter success · 2019–2025 · 19% → 22%

Season breakdown · 2025
SeasonSuccessHarvestHunters
Archery27%2179
Muzzleloader16%39241

Which season is the value play here — same ground, different odds.

Bighorn sheep · 2024 · draw hunts

9 harvested

no district-level hunter estimate published

Bighorn sheep harvest · 2019–2024 · 9 → 9

KEYED BY HUNT CODE, which is what makes New Mexico only the third state where a draw hunt ties to its own harvest. The same ELK-1-132 that appears in the drawing odds appears in the harvest report with what it killed; before this, only Colorado and Arizona managed that, and Colorado has one season of it. Success rates are published by NMDGF and carried verbatim; nothing here is derived. The harvest columns are headed "Estimated Harvest" — extrapolated by the department from the hunters who filed a report — so they will not divide exactly into the published rate, and the reader accepts either denominator rather than pretending to a precision the source does not have. UNITS COME FROM THE DRAW TABLE, not from these reports. NMDGF prints the GMU rotated, and pdftotext splits a single "Public" into "Pu" and "blic" on separate lines beside the rows it labels. Both publications key on the hunt code, so the unit is joined across instead — which also means a season older than the odds archive has no unit to attach to and is not carried. Lettered sub-units are real units: "Unit 2" in a hunt description means 2A, 2B and 2C, so a hunt is keyed to the group of them exactly as Nevada's unit groups are. ONLY THE SEASONS THAT PARSE COMPLETELY ARE SHIPPED. Every species has its own layout and several changed mid-archive; a file where more than 15% of rows fail to reproduce NMDGF's own published success rate is discarded whole rather than in part, because the artifact aggregates hunts to a unit and a half-read year would quietly bias that unit's rate toward whichever hunts happened to parse. Deer carries five seasons and elk seven on that basis; the discarded years are a reader limitation, not an absence of data. Source: NMDGF Harvest Reports (per species, per season) · NMDGF Big Game Drawing Odds, Complete Report (the hunt-code to unit join).

How these numbers are made

public_land_pct = public_area / unit_area
landlocked = public ∖ reachable(roads, corners)
remote = public ∖ buffer(roads, 1 mi)

Computed, not curated: no paid research team, no opinions dressed as data. If a number looks wrong, file an issue — the fix ships for everyone.

Nearby GMUs

GMU 462% public · 7% remoteGMU 4980% public · 5% remoteGMU 6C61% public · 14% remoteGMU 4326% public · 8% remoteGMU 818% public · 20% remoteGMU 5067% public · 4% remote

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