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Units / Nevada / Unit 231

Unit research · Nevada Unit 231

Unit 231 — Nevada

97% public across 1,138,286 ac. Road access is easy — only 10% of the public land is more than a mile from a road. No landlocked public land.

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Deer draw odds (5)Elk draw odds (7)Pronghorn draw odds (3)Odds and pins: free, no account
Unit 231Full map — ownership, roads, wind →
4,720–9,300 ft

elevation range

97%

public land

10%

of public >1 mi from a road

0 ac

landlocked public

1.25

road miles per mi²

1,657 mi

maintained trails

Computed from primary government data by the open pipeline. See the code →

Tags & season

Draw hunts on this ground.

15 limited-entry deer, elk and pronghorn hunts are drawn on Unit 231: apply in the Nevada draw, by the agency's deadline below.

Deer tag · 5 draw hunts (2026)$33.00 resident · $243.00 nonresident
Elk tag · 7 draw hunts (2026)$128.00 resident · $1,208.00 nonresident
Pronghorn tag · 3 draw hunts (2026)$63.00 resident · $303.00 nonresident
Plus: Nevada hunting licence$38.00 resident · $155.00 nonresident

Season dates: see Nevada Department of Wildlife's regulations

NDOW — Apply & Buy: hunting licences, tags and application fees

Fees and draw dates from Nevada Department of Wildlife, 2026, verified 2026-08-15 — past its verify-by date, confirm with the agency. Tag type from the agency's published draw statistics: a unit that appears in none of them has no limited-entry hunt we know of. Source: NDOW — Apply & Buy: hunting licences, tags and application fees · NDOW — Big game application FAQ 2026 · NDOW — How do bonus points work in Nevada? · NBWC CR-26-01 — 2026 Application Deadlines and Draw Result Dates (approved January 2026).

Land & access

BLM 96%SPR 0%□ Private 3%
Unit area1,138,286 ac
Public land1,100,246 ac (97%)
Landlocked public0 ac (0.0%)
Deer draw pressure0.12 tags/mi² public (0.11 of total area)
Elk draw pressure0.10 tags/mi² public (0.099 of total area)
Motorized routes (MVUM + roads)2,231 mi
Maintained trails1,657 mi

Backcountry

Public land >1 mi from a road114,271 ac (10% of public)
Road density1.25 mi/mi²
Managed byBLM 1098k ac · SPR 2k ac
Elevation4,720–9,300 ft
Median elevation6,170 ft
Median slope

Where the ground sits

4,720 ft9,300 ft

Tap or hover the bars for each elevation band

Slope mix

Which way the slopes face

N 22%
E 26%
S 24%
W 28%

Share of ground steeper than 5° — flat ground has no facing

North slopes hold shade, cover and snow; south slopes open first.

USGS 3DEP 1 arc-second (30 m), slope at native resolution in a local metric projection, sampled on a 200 m grid. See the code →

Unit intelligence report

47,605 ac of this unit has burned — 4% of the unit. The full report assembles it into one printable document and keeps it current as the facts change.

Open the report →

Season conditions — measured, not vibes

Historical temperatures · 2000–2025

Monthly normal highs and lows, °F40° high18° lowJFMAMJJASOND

Normals for 2000–2025 — tap or hover for a month

Measured at MILFORD MUNI BRISCOE, 115 km from the unit’s center and ~1,100 ft below its median elevation — expect the unit to run colder. NOAA ISD-Lite hourly observations.

Harvest — agency survey estimates

Deer · 2025 · draw hunts

63.6% success

145 taken by 228 hunters · 1,507 days afield

Deer hunter success · 2021–2025 · 59% → 64%

Elk · 2025 · draw hunts

61.5% success

166 taken by 270 hunters · 1,437 days afield

Elk hunter success · 2021–2025 · 53% → 62%

Pronghorn · 2025 · draw hunts

100% success

1 taken by 1 hunters · 1 days afield

Pronghorn hunter success · 2021–2025 · 100% → 100%

NDOW's per-hunt workbook, the richest single table any agency gives us: one row per hunt class, weapon, residency and unit group, carrying both draw and harvest. Hunter success is published by NDOW and carried verbatim; nothing here is derived. Keyed by UNIT GROUP, not a single unit — Nevada draws many hunts across several units at once ("012-014", "021/022"), and splitting a group across its member units would attribute one hunt's harvest to each of them. Hunt days are converted from NDOW's published average-per-hunter to total days afield, so the column means the same thing it does in every other state. That is a unit conversion between two published figures, not an estimate. FIVE SEASONS, 2021-2025, from two publications of the same table. The workbook only ever holds the current season, so the prior four come from NDOW's per-species "Harvest by Unit Group" reports — the identical columns in PDF form, one file per species per season. The two forms disagree in ways that are invisible if you trust either: the PDFs spell residency Res/NonRes in 2022 and 2024 but R/NR in 2023, publish one applicant column in 2022 where later seasons publish two, and re-lay out their columns on EVERY PAGE so a page of narrow figures sits two columns left of page one — and 2021 both renames Hunter Success to Success Rate and abbreviates the three sheep to "<herd> BHS". Each of those, read naively, produces a complete file of confidently wrong numbers rather than an error. The reader therefore derives columns per page and cross-checks NDOW's published success rate against its own hunters and harvest on every row, failing the build on a mismatch. Source: NDOW Hunt Statistics — Big Game Hunt Data workbook · NDOW Harvest by Unit Group (per-species season reports).

How these numbers are made

public_land_pct = public_area / unit_area
landlocked = public ∖ reachable(roads, corners)
remote = public ∖ buffer(roads, 1 mi)

Computed, not curated: no paid research team, no opinions dressed as data. If a number looks wrong, file an issue — the fix ships for everyone.

Nearby units

Unit 22299% public · 5% remoteUnit 22397% public · 7% remoteUnit 11594% public · 7% remoteUnit 24297% public · 23% remoteUnit 22196% public · 11% remoteUnit 13399% public · 13% remote

Harvest quality — how big, not how many

Deer · 2025 · bucks four points or better

61%

20% above the state (41% statewide)

Deer bucks four points or better · 2013–2025 · 55% → 61% · dashed = state

THE ONLY STATE WE CARRY THAT PUBLISHES THIS. Every agency reports how many animals were killed; NDOW also reports how big they were, per unit group, per season — the figure that separates two units with identical success rates. These are shares of the animals NDOW MEASURED, at check stations and from hunter reports, not of every animal taken. A unit group with a small harvest can therefore swing hard between seasons on a handful of animals, which is why the card draws the whole series and the statewide line beside it rather than a single year's number. Percentages and the average beam length are published by NDOW and carried verbatim; nothing here is derived. Keyed by unit GROUP, exactly as the harvest artifacts are, because that is the ground the hunt was drawn for. The series run LONGER than the harvest series beside them — back to 2013 for deer and pronghorn against 2021 for harvest — because each trend table republishes a full decade rather than one season. Where the tables overlap they disagree in the last place NDOW revised: the newest file wins, since prior seasons are corrected in place (the 2023 elk tables were reissued a month later as "-Updated").

Elk · 2025 · average main beam

44"

2" below the state (46" statewide)

Elk average main beam · 2022–2025 · 46" → 44" · dashed = state

THE ONLY STATE WE CARRY THAT PUBLISHES THIS. Every agency reports how many animals were killed; NDOW also reports how big they were, per unit group, per season — the figure that separates two units with identical success rates. These are shares of the animals NDOW MEASURED, at check stations and from hunter reports, not of every animal taken. A unit group with a small harvest can therefore swing hard between seasons on a handful of animals, which is why the card draws the whole series and the statewide line beside it rather than a single year's number. Percentages and the average beam length are published by NDOW and carried verbatim; nothing here is derived. Keyed by unit GROUP, exactly as the harvest artifacts are, because that is the ground the hunt was drawn for. The series run LONGER than the harvest series beside them — back to 2013 for deer and pronghorn against 2021 for harvest — because each trend table republishes a full decade rather than one season. Where the tables overlap they disagree in the last place NDOW revised: the newest file wins, since prior seasons are corrected in place (the 2023 elk tables were reissued a month later as "-Updated").

Elk · 2025 · bulls with 50-inch main beams

28%

3% below the state (31% statewide)

reported for unit group 231*

Elk bulls with 50-inch main beams · 2014–2025 · 39% → 28% · dashed = state

THE ONLY STATE WE CARRY THAT PUBLISHES THIS. Every agency reports how many animals were killed; NDOW also reports how big they were, per unit group, per season — the figure that separates two units with identical success rates. These are shares of the animals NDOW MEASURED, at check stations and from hunter reports, not of every animal taken. A unit group with a small harvest can therefore swing hard between seasons on a handful of animals, which is why the card draws the whole series and the statewide line beside it rather than a single year's number. Percentages and the average beam length are published by NDOW and carried verbatim; nothing here is derived. Keyed by unit GROUP, exactly as the harvest artifacts are, because that is the ground the hunt was drawn for. The series run LONGER than the harvest series beside them — back to 2013 for deer and pronghorn against 2021 for harvest — because each trend table republishes a full decade rather than one season. Where the tables overlap they disagree in the last place NDOW revised: the newest file wins, since prior seasons are corrected in place (the 2023 elk tables were reissued a month later as "-Updated").

Pronghorn · 2025 · bucks 15 inches or better

26%

4% above the state (22% statewide)

reported for unit group 115, 231, 242

Pronghorn bucks 15 inches or better · 2013–2025 · 20% → 26% · dashed = state

THE ONLY STATE WE CARRY THAT PUBLISHES THIS. Every agency reports how many animals were killed; NDOW also reports how big they were, per unit group, per season — the figure that separates two units with identical success rates. These are shares of the animals NDOW MEASURED, at check stations and from hunter reports, not of every animal taken. A unit group with a small harvest can therefore swing hard between seasons on a handful of animals, which is why the card draws the whole series and the statewide line beside it rather than a single year's number. Percentages and the average beam length are published by NDOW and carried verbatim; nothing here is derived. Keyed by unit GROUP, exactly as the harvest artifacts are, because that is the ground the hunt was drawn for. The series run LONGER than the harvest series beside them — back to 2013 for deer and pronghorn against 2021 for harvest — because each trend table republishes a full decade rather than one season. Where the tables overlap they disagree in the last place NDOW revised: the newest file wins, since prior seasons are corrected in place (the 2023 elk tables were reissued a month later as "-Updated").

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