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Units / Oregon / Unit FOSSIL

Unit research · Oregon · Unit FOSSIL

FOSSIL — Oregon

15% public hunting land across 902,553 ac. Real backcountry here — 27% of the public land sits more than a mile from any road. Watch the checkerboard: 18,170 ac of public land has no public route in.

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Black bear draw odds (1)Elk draw odds (9)Pronghorn draw odds (2)Odds and pins: free, no account
Unit FOSSILFull map — ownership, roads, wind →
1,290–5,890 ft

elevation range

15%

public hunting land

27%

of public >1 mi from a road

18,170 ac

landlocked public

1.03

road miles per mi²

175 mi

trails on public land

Computed from primary government data by the AGPL pipeline. See the code →

Tags & season

Draw hunts on this ground.

12 limited-entry black bear, elk and pronghorn hunts are drawn on Unit FOSSIL: apply in the Oregon draw, by the agency's deadline below.

Black bear tag · 1 draw hunt (2026)$26.50 resident · $26.50 nonresident
Elk tag · 9 draw hunts (2026)$66.00 resident · $670.00 nonresident
Pronghorn tag · 2 draw hunts (2026)$68.00 resident · $453.00 nonresident
Plus: Oregon annual hunting licence$39.00 resident · $193.00 nonresident

Season dates: see Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife's regulations

ODFW — Licence, tag and permit fees (2026) ↗

Oregon black bear, elk and pronghorn draw calendar

  • May 15, 2027 — application deadline
  • May 15, 2027 — application deadline

Fees and draw dates from Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, 2026, verified 2026-08-15. Tag type from the agency's published draw statistics: a unit that appears in none of them has no limited-entry hunt we know of. Source: ODFW — Licence, tag and permit fees (2026) · ODFW — Controlled hunt applications and tags · ODFW — How to navigate the controlled hunt process (standing May 15 deadline).

Land & access

■ BLM 12%■ Forest Service 3%■ State lands 0%□ Private 85%
Unit area902,553 ac
Public hunting land137,859 ac (15%)
Parks & other public602 ac · National Park Service
Landlocked public18,170 ac (13.2%)
Motorized routes (MVUM + roads)1,448 mi
Mapped trails on public land175 mi

Backcountry

Public land >1 mi from a road37,362 ac (27% of public)
Road density1.03 mi/mi²
Managed byBLM 104k ac · Forest Service 30k ac · State lands 4k ac
Elevation1,290–5,890 ft
Median elevation3,440 ft
Median slope11°

Where the ground sits

1,290 ft5,890 ft

Tap or hover the bars for each elevation band

Slope mix

Which way the slopes face

N 22%
E 27%
S 23%
W 28%

Share of ground steeper than 5° — flat ground has no facing

North slopes hold shade, cover and snow; south slopes open first.

USGS 3DEP 1 arc-second (30 m), slope at native resolution in a local metric projection, sampled on a 200 m grid. See the code →

Unit intelligence report · Pro, $5 a month or $49 a year

321,228 ac of this unit has burned — 36% of the unit. USGS migration corridors cover 18%. The full report assembles it into one printable document and keeps it current as the facts change.

Open the report →

Season conditions — measured, not vibes

Historical temperatures · 2000–2025

Monthly normal highs and lows, °F41° high32° lowJFMAMJJASOND

Normals for 2000–2025 — tap or hover for a month

Measured at MUNICIPAL AIRPORT, 124 km from the unit’s center and ~3,200 ft below its median elevation — expect the unit to run colder. NOAA ISD-Lite hourly observations.

Harvest — agency survey estimates

Deer · 2024 · controlled hunts

39.9% success

67 taken by 168 hunters

Deer hunter success · 2015–2024 · 42% → 40%

Season breakdown · 2024
SeasonSuccessHarvestHunters
Archery25%1767
Muzzleloader33%1752
Antlerless67%3349

Which season is the value play here — same ground, different odds.

Pronghorn · 2017 · controlled hunts

21.1% success

4 taken by 19 hunters

Pronghorn hunter success · 2016–2017 · 31% → 21%

Estimated harvest from ODFW's MANDATORY HARVEST SURVEY — every tag holder is required to report, and the department extrapolates from the returns. These are estimates by construction and ODFW labels them so; the success rates are the department's own and are carried verbatim. Weapon is the VARIANT, because in Oregon a rifle, archery and muzzleloader hunt are separate controlled hunts with separate tags rather than methods within one season. A hunter appears in exactly one. These summaries are also the only published link from an Oregon hunt to its unit. ODFW names its controlled hunts in prose — "Alsea - Stott Mtn", "Aldrich 01 Bow" — and publishes no hunt-to-unit table anywhere; the Unit Name column here is the crosswalk, and without it the draw statistics could not reach a unit page at all. ⚠️ ODFW SPELLS ITS OWN UNITS TWO WAYS. The harvest summaries say "Alsea", "Lookout Mountain", "Murderer's Creek"; the boundary service says "ALSEA", "LOOKOUT MTN", "MURDERERS CREEK". Every harvest row is mapped through the LAYER's ids so a unit named here always exists on the map. Seasons are uneven: the current summaries carry one year each and the dated archive reaches back to 2014, but several of those older files use a layout this reader does not handle and are omitted whole rather than in part. Source: ODFW Big Game Hunting Harvest Statistics (estimated harvest by unit and hunt).

How these numbers are made

public_land_pct = public_area / unit_area
landlocked = public ∖ reachable(roads, corners)
remote = public ∖ buffer(roads, 1 mi)

Computed, not curated: no paid research team, no opinions dressed as data. If a number looks wrong, tell us at support@openhuntmaps.com — the fix ships for everyone.

Nearby units

HEPPNER · Unit HEPPNER34% public · 2% remoteOCHOCO · Unit OCHOCO54% public · 2% remoteBIGGS · Unit BIGGS12% public · 45% remoteNORTHSIDE · Unit NORTHSIDE40% public · 8% remoteGRIZZLY · Unit GRIZZLY27% public · 7% remoteCOLUMBIA BASIN · Unit COLUMBIA BASIN1% public · 19% remote

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What happens nextMay 15 — Elk application deadline · details →May 15 — Pronghorn application deadline · details →
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